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Church Record Sunday: First Communion of Anthony Schroeder

8/6/2016

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This is the First Holy Communion certificate of my husband's great-grandfather, Anthony Schroeder. Isn't it beautiful? 
Church Record Sunday: First Communion of Anthony Schroeder - The Spiraling Chains
First Holy Communion Certificate of Anthony Schroeder
Here is a close-up of the written section of the certificate. The writing is faint, but still legible (thank goodness!). He received his first communion on May 31, 1908 in St. Patrick's Church in St. Patrick (Shelby Co.), Ohio. The presiding priest was Rev. J. H. Metzdorf. 
Church Record Sunday: First Communion of Anthony Schroeder - The Spiraling Chains
Here is a newspaper clipping from The Minster Post listing the small group of first communicants that day. Anton Schroeder is named first in the list.
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The Minster Post, 5 Jun 1908, Page 6, Column 2
©2016 Emily Kowalski Schroeder
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The Photo I Gave To My Grandfather

4/27/2014

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Today, the Catholic Church is canonizing Pope John XXIII and Pope John Paul II. In 1997, when I was 18 years old, I was fortunate enough to visit The Vatican City and attend the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul, at which Pope John Paul II presided.  Somehow, as our group was filing into the seating rows in St. Peter's Basilica, I managed to get an aisle seat.  I was literally close enough to touch him and I was able to take some great photos.  

After the trip, I gave this particular photo to my Grandpa Kowalski.  I think my mom gave him a little frame for it and it sat on one of his TV room side tables for the rest of his life.  My grandfather was the son of Polish Catholic immigrants, so you can imagine the pride he felt in having a Polish man as the head of the Catholic Church.
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Photo I took of Pope John Paul II and then gave to my grandfather ©Emily Kowalski Schroeder
Here is the "ticket" we were given to be admitted to the Mass that morning.
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©2014, copyright Emily Kowalski Schroeder
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Wedding Wednesday: Tumbush - Brunswick Marriage Record

1/28/2014

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This past Sunday on the blog, I shared a 1940 census schedule listing my husband's maternal grandmother, Rita Brunswick.  At this point in her life, Rita was living with and working for a minister's family in Fort Recovery, Ohio.  Two years later, Rita married Frank Tumbush at St. Paul Church in Sharpsburg, Mercer County, Ohio.  Below is a copy of their marriage license application (top) and marriage certificate (bottom), as kept within the Mercer County Probate Records. (Click on image for larger view.)
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Mercer County, Ohio Probate Marriage Record for Frank Tumbush and Rita Brunswick, 1942
Here is a short description of the wedding service from the November 27, 1942 issue of The Minster Post.  Alvera Wimmers is Frank 's first cousin and Melvin Brunswick is Rita's older brother.
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The Minster Post, 27 Nov 1942, Page 4, Column 3
Below is a photo of St. Paul's Catholic Church.  Like many of the older Catholic churches in this area of Ohio, St. Paul's is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.   The building was designed by Anton DeCurtins, a Swiss immigrant who helped design and build many Gothic-style churches in Mercer County.  Those who are not from this area of western Ohio or who have never visited are often surprised to learn about the area's many beautiful Gothic-revival churches that were erected in the late 1800s and early 1900s.  It is often called the "Land of the Cross-Tipped Churches."
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St. Paul Catholic Church, Sharpsburg, Ohio (Source: Wikimedia Commons)
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Sophia Krupa's Birth and Baptism Record

8/28/2013

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My great-grandmother, Sophia Krupa, immigrated to America in 1910 and married my great-grandfather, Michael Bodziony in November 1911.  According to her naturalization papers, she was born in Skrudzina, Poland, a small town that was, at the time of her birth (1888), part of Austria-Hungary.   When I first learned of her birthplace a couple of years ago, I went to FamilySearch.org to see if they had a microfilm that covered this geographic area and time frame.  I saw that they DID have microfilmed records for Skrudzina, but I did not order the film at the time because I had no time to go to my Family History Center and look through the reel.  So instead, I ordered a copy ofSophia's application for a Social Security number.  Since this form was filled out directly by Sophia herself, it's first hand knowledge of her birth date and parents' names.  On it, she lists her birth date as 30 Mar 1888, which is exactly the same birth date as what is listed on her naturalization documents.  Her parents are listed as Joseph Krupa and Katherine Mourdas.  

Fast forward to about six weeks ago.  Some of the birth records on the Skrudzina microfilm have been indexed and are now searchable on FamilySearch.  I find two Krupa families in Skrudzina that are having children around the time Sophia is born:

1.) Joseph Krupa and Catharina Czyrpak, House #16: Children born 1883, 1884, 1885 (none named Sophia)

2.) Paul Krupa and Sophia Hejmej, House #51: Children born 1886, 1890, 1892 (all boys)

So, there IS a Joseph and a Catharine there; Catharine's maiden name is different than what I was looking for, but no baby in 1888.  Apart from these families, there is one more 'Krupa' birth record from Skrudzina that I find in the index:

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Indexed Baptism Record for Sophia Krupa, FamilySearch
The child's first name and birth date match exactly from what I have found in other sources.  Her mother's first name matches the Social Security application and her last name matches my great-grandmother's.  But no father listed.  I requested a copy of the record through FamilySearch's photoduplication service.  Here it is, record #4:
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She was illegitimate and no father is listed.  Her mother was Catharina, daughter of Jacob Krupa and Mariae Kotodziej.  Also, Catharina lived in House #51, which is where Paul Krupa and Sophia Hejmej also lived at the time.  Paul and Sophia Krupa were likely related, but how?  And were there any other Krupas living in Skrudzina (other than those of child-bearing age)?  I need to order the microfilm and look through the whole thing carefully.

I did a quick search of Jacob Krupa and Mariae Kotodziej, and found six indexed baptism records for their children, ranging from 1843 to 1865.  However, none indicated the name of Catharina or Paul. The family lived in Obidza, Poland, which today is just a 20 minute drive from Skrudzina.  These records are on a different microfilm, so I have a feeling I'll be ordering that one, too.

Did Sophia live her life believing that her parents' true names were those she listed on the Social Security application?  Perhaps she was raised by the Joseph and Catharine Krupa in House #16 and she genuinely thought that they were her biological parents.  Or maybe she knew the complete truth.  That's probably something I'll never find out, but hopefully ordering these microfilms will help me learn more about her mother and the other families in Skrudzina and Obidza.  

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Church Record Sunday: Catholic Directories on Google Books

5/18/2013

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Over the past week or so, I have been (slowly) researching one of my husband's distant uncles, Henry Drees, who was a Catholic priest in Ohio during the late 19th and very early 20th centuries.  I have been using various Catholic directories on Google Books to trace his career and places of residence between census schedules.  Wikipedia does a nice summary of the evolution of Catholic Directory publishing in the 19th century.  

What makes these directories so helpful?  The directories, usually published annually, provides a listing of every Catholic-run church, hospital, school, college, orphanage, asylum, convent, seminary, and missionary in the United States.  And, actually, many of the directories that include the U.S. also include British North America as well.  This one, from 1876, includes a listing of clergy from Ireland, too:  

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Each diocese/archdiocese is given its own sub-section; within the city proper, the parishes are listed alphabetically by name (left).  Then, every smaller town in that diocese that has a Catholic church is listed alphabetically (right).  If the church has full-time pastor and assistants, their names are listed.  Some of these directories will provide a church's "ethnicity," if its services were typically conducted in a language other than English or if the majority of its parishioners were of a particular nationality.
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Sadlier's Catholic Directory, 1891.
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Sadlier's Catholic Directory, 1891.
Obviously, if you have relatives who were Catholic priests, these directories are wonderful for figuring out which institutions they served at and when.  As I mentioned above, these directories also list Catholic schools and hospitals, which were often run by women's religious orders.  The directories DO list the names of the women in charge of these institutions, BUT many women serving in Catholic religious orders adopt new religious names once they take their final vows.  So, unless you know the name your relative took at the time of her vows, you might not be able to find her if she is listed, say, as Mother Superior of a convent.

The directories also have an obituary section in which the deaths of priests and other female and male religious members that occurred over the past year are listed.  Typically, due to space constraints, not much information is listed: Date, name, location, age, order - SOMETIMES place of birth and cause of death are listed, but not always.  The bonus in the obituaries is that women religious often have their birth names listed next to their religious names and titles.

Even if you do not have ancestors who were priests or other Catholic religious members, you may find these directories helpful.  Perhaps you know your relatives were Catholic and you know the town in which they settled.  Use these directories to figure out what church they attended (and then try to track down those sacrament records!).  Perhaps you don't know where your Polish Catholic immigrant great-grandparents attended church in a bigger city, like Cleveland.  Use these directories to figure out where the Polish Catholic churches were located and start researching those churches first.  Remember that Catholic churches and schools are not static entities; new ones open, old ones close and merge with other parishes.  These directories give us a snapshot of which parishes and schools were open and active every year in just about every location in the country.   

I was pleasantly surprised to see how many Catholic directories from the 19th and early 20th centuries can be viewed and downloaded for free through Google Books.  Simply go to Google Books and type "catholic directories" in the search box.  You will be able to browse through them and, if you are looking for a specific year or range of years, you can narrow down your search even further.

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    Emily Kowalski Schroeder

    Emily Kowalski Schroeder

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